C5-C6 Disc Bulge- In today’s fast-paced environment, the rising prevalence of spine and neck-related disorders is an increasing concern. Among these, the main concern that significantly impacts an individual life quality is the C5-C6 Disc Bulge. In this blog, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and diagnosis of C5-C6 disc bulge, while targeting non-surgical treatments such as cervical epidural injections, and physical therapy.
Anatomy of C5-C6 Disc Bulge
The cervical spine has seven vertebrae (C1-C7). It supports the weight of the head and also facilitates its movements. There is an intervertebral disc located between adjacent vertebrae. It absorbs shocks and acts as a cushion, thus allowing flexibility. The C5-C6 Disc is located between the 5th and 6th cervical vertebrae. It plays a crucial role in neck movement. At this level, a disc bulge refers to displacement or abnormal protrusion of the disc material beyond its area. It can be studied with X-rays, MRI, and Discogram.Causes of C5-C6 Disc Bulge
Various factors can lead to the development of a C5-C6 Disc Bulge. Some of them are mentioned below:- Age-Related Degeneration: The natural ageing process is one of the primary causes of the C5-C6 Disc Bulge. The disc in the cervical spine lose their water content and elasticity with time. It makes them more susceptible to herniation or bulging.
- Injury or Trauma: Sports-related injuries or accidental falls can create a force on the neck which can lead to Disc Bulge.
- Repetitive Strain and Occupational factors: Poor body posture, prolonged sitting and bad ergonomics, especially in those involved in prolonged screen exposure are important causes of disc bulges and prolapse in modern times.
- Genetic Characteristic: It can be a genetic predisposition in many individuals who develop disc problems.
- Obesity: Heavy body weight can cause extra stress on the cervical spine and may increase disc issues.
Symptoms Related to C5-C6 Disc Bulge
Understanding the symptoms of the C5-C6 Disc Bulge is vital to timely diagnose and treat it. These symptoms may include:- Neck Pain: One of the common symptoms of C5-C6 Disc Bulge is constant or persistent pain in the neck area.
- Radiating Pain: Pain can radiate from your neck to shoulder, arms, and then to fingers. It is commonly described as a tingling or burning sensation.
- Muscle Weakness: Affected nerve roots can also cause weakness in the muscles which leads to difficulties in performing motor skills.
- Tingling and Numbness: In upper limbs, sensory disturbances such as Tingling or Numbness can be frequently reported.
- Reduced Motion Range: Reducing the ability to move the neck comfortably and stiffness can be observed frequently.
- Headaches: Headaches occur secondarily with continuous spasms and strain on neck muscles.
